Most of the modern real estate is clean water, so a big project for home decoration is to pack door and window covers and install interior doors. In the past, most of the houses in China were mainly practical. With the rise of interior decoration, people are paying more and more attention to the beautification and decoration of the housing space. Therefore, on the basis of the door frame, it develops into a door cover, which is to be wrapped up with the remaining walls after the door is installed. One is beautiful and beautiful, and the other is used to protect the wall.
There are many materials for making door and window covers. Most of the home decoration is wood, and there are also a few metal materials and plastic steel materials. Door and window cover according to its production process can be divided into two kinds of on-site production and factory production, according to its different materials, it can be divided into two kinds of solid wood sleeve and composite sleeve; composite door and window cover are mostly composed of the bottom and surface layer, wood sleeve from a Made of solid wood.
Solid wood cover:
With the emphasis on environmental protection and the improvement of economic conditions, some families use solid wood doors and windows, solid wood materials have the advantages of environmental protection, beauty, and natural, but also have the disadvantages of easy deformation, thermal expansion and contraction, and easy to crack. According to the different colors of the final color, the solid wood cover is divided into primary colors, miscolored and mixed colors. At present, the more common solid wood materials are Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Pinus sylvestris, Quliu, eucalyptus, and some precious materials such as: eucalyptus, Phoebe, pear, red sandalwood and so on.
According to the splicing method of wood, it is divided into two kinds of pure solid wood and glulam. The glulam is the splicing of small wood into a large plate, which saves materials and is convenient to use.
1, the bottom liner
Composite decks are mostly made with finished liners and veneers. The specifications of the bottom liner and veneer sold on the market are all 1220*2440mm, the thickness of the bottom liner is 18, 15 and 12mm, and the thickness of the bottom liner used to make the door or window cover or cabinet is 18mm. According to the different materials, the bottom liner is divided into blockboard, density board, particle board, melamine board and so on. Commonly used blockboard and density board based.
(1) Blockboard
Blockboard, commonly known as the big core board, is made up of two boards veneered and spliced ​​together. The middle board is made of high-quality natural wood board heat treated (ie, drying room drying), processed into a certain specifications of the wooden strip, made by the puzzle machine splicing. The spliced ​​wood boards are covered on both sides with two layers of high-quality veneers, which are then compressed by cold and hot presses. Compared with particle board and density board, its natural wood characteristics are more in line with the requirements of human nature; it has the advantages of light weight, easy processing, good nail holding power, no deformation, etc. It is an ideal material for interior decoration and high-grade furniture production.
Blockboard is a commonly used material for making door and window covers, making various cabinets, partitions, and ceiling moldings.
In the middle of the high-quality joinery board, poplar, fir, paulownia and birch are used as the core-filled wood, and their finished products are light and the nail holding power is strong. The poor quality blockboard core is mostly hardwood, which is heavy and the nail holding force is not strong. Strong.
(2) MDF
Density plates, also known as fiberboards, are man-made boards made from wood fibres or other plant fibres, using urea-formaldehyde resin or other suitable adhesives. According to their different credits, it can be divided into high density board, medium density board and low density board. MDF is easy to re-process because of its soft and impact-resistant quality. It is a good material for making furniture in foreign countries. However, due to the fact that our country's standard for high-density boards is several times lower than international standards, the quality of use of MDF in China is very high. Still need to improve.
Many finished composite doors and furniture use density board as the backing material. However, at present, the environmental protection requirements of density plates produced by most manufacturers are not up to the standard. The use of a large amount of adhesives makes the content of formaldehyde in the plates quite high, and it is used in large quantities in home furnishings, which is harmful to the human body.
(3) Melamine board
The melamine board is sanded on the surface of the chipboard, and the single-layer stickers are then hot-pressed on the surface.
The so-called love family board is such a product, there are imported and domestic colored paper, its quality and the surface of the colored paper and the middle of the particleboard, due to the production process, the need to use a lot of adhesive, so the melamine plate Environmental protection coefficient is not high.
In China, melamine cyanide board is a common material for making cabinets, bathroom cabinets, cloakrooms, and furniture. Because of the softness of the material, it should not be used as a bottom plate for door covers.
(4) Particleboard
Particleboard is a kind of artificial board made of wood or wood processing residue as raw material, processed into shavings or scraps, and then added with a certain amount of adhesive under certain temperature and pressure. Because the whole is relatively soft, the nail holding power is not Strong, because it is a kind of low-grade sheet, generally not suitable as a furniture lining, can not be used to make doors and windows sets.
2, decorative panel
Veneer is divided into paint-free board and paint veneer.
Currently on the market, there are many types of paint-free door and window covers and wooden doors. The paint-free board is a thin layer of colored paper on a 5mm density board.
Due to the type of colored paper, the paint-free board can have a lot of designs.
The paint veneer is a plywood veneer with a veneer on the surface. There are many types of veneer, and different woods have different colors.
3, other decorative materials
In addition to decorative panels, the decorative materials involved in home decoration include Boeing films, fireproof panels, ornate panels, and veneers. With the further development of home improvement, these materials will gradually withdraw from the home improvement history stage. Here is a short introduction:
(1) Boeing films
The Boeing film is a kind of sticky chip decoration village material, similar to sticker advertisement paper. It has a wide variety of colors and designs and can be used as a bottom liner in wardrobes, as well as in commercial showcases. It is now being used in home furnishings. Since the color of Boeing film is quite different from the color of wood, it is not suitable for mixing with wood or veneer.
(2) Fireproof board
Fireproofing panels are the main decorative materials in the early stage of shopping mall decoration and household cabinets, and they are now used less frequently. Fireproof boards, like Boeing films, have a wide variety of colors, but they are thicker than Boeing films and are not easily scratched. The fire board needs to use an adhesive to stick it, and when it is pasted it needs a higher process, otherwise it is easy to break and produce bubbles.
Like Boeing films, fireproof panels are paint-free materials that are classified into light and matt, glossy and matte, depending on the surface gloss and smoothness. Mamian means that the surface of the fire board is composed of a lot of fine particles, and the hand feels smooth and smooth.
(3) Veneer
The veneer can be mainly divided into two kinds, one is natural veneer, which is veneer obtained by peeling or slicing wood, and the other is called technic wood. It is usually bleached and dyed, and then reconstituted. Shave the resulting thin wood. The latter can simulate the pattern of precious wood and retain the natural texture of the wood.
The wood veneer used in home decoration is used as the edge of the edge or arc shape, and the adhesive is used for pasting.
4, wood lines
On-site production of door and window covers, also need to install the wooden lines, the development of wood lines has gone through a process: when the nineties when the rise of home decoration, the door cover closes the use of plywood diagonal paste method, and later developed into the installation of wood, lines Width from 100 to 80 and then 60mm, the shape of the line is also developed from the shape of the bump to a flat plate shape. The diagonal of the line develops from a 45-degree diagonal to a straight butt joint.
5, wooden doors
Before 2000, most of the family wooden doors were made by carpenters at the scene. After 2000, with the development of the wooden door industry, most families began to select finished doors produced by the door factory. According to the material of the wooden door can be divided paint-free doors, composite doors, solid wood doors, solid wood composite doors, which paint-free doors and composite doors because of its low price, the market usage, solid wood doors and solid wood composite doors higher price, only a few Rich people use; according to the shape of the wooden door can be divided into flat doors, convex doors, glass doors, flat door and bump type door.
6, sliding door
Sliding doors, also known as sliding doors, are commonly used doors in modern home interiors. They are mainly installed in balconies, kitchens, bathrooms, partitions, and other areas. Some also have traditional wardrobe doors replaced with sliding doors.
Because the direction of opening the door of the sliding door is to push and pull back and forth, unlike the case where the wooden door is pushed open, the fan-like space occupies a relatively large space. Therefore, in places where the space is tight, installing a sliding door can solve the problem.
Sliding doors are divided into three parts according to the structure: one is the slide rail, one is the door frame, and finally is the main board in the door frame. At present, slide rails and door frames are mostly made of aluminum-magnesium alloy, and the main board has glass and paint-free boards.
7, sliding door profiles
At present, the most popular sliding door profiles on the market are mainly aluminum-magnesium alloy materials. The shape of the profiles is different, and the colors are rich. You can choose the color that matches the main material of the decoration, and the sliding doors that are perfectly integrated in production and decoration.
Sliding door profiles vary in width, from 40 to 50, 60 and 80mm, etc., depending on the size of the sliding door.
The thickness of the profiles ranges from 0.8, 1.0, and 1.2 mm. When selecting profiles, the thickness of the profile must be taken into consideration to avoid being blinded.
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Xiao Bian found that the first time the owner of the renovation did not know what the window cover and window cover materials are what? Therefore, when designing and selecting materials, they do not know what to pay attention to. Today, with the small series to see what is the window cover and what are the window cover materials for your reference oh.
The materials used in the renovation are the ones that are used the most. The floor, furniture, doors, cabinets, etc But the most used, the problem will be the most out. In home decoration, one of the most used decoration materials is the ubiquitous Daxinban. Daxin board not only can make fixed furniture, but also is an essential material for making partitions, door and window covers, and false walls. Due to the large core board after the renovation is generally covered in the inside, so the quality of consumers for the big core board is very...
First, the classification of wood 1, according to the material classification can be divided into: solid wood panels, wood-based panels two major categories. At present, besides the use of solid wood panels for floors and doors, the panels we use are generally artificially processed panels. 2, according to molding classification can be divided into: solid board, plywood, fiberboard, decorative panels, fire board and so on. two. Variety of wood boards. . 1. As the name suggests, solid wood panels are wood panels made of solid wood...
The doors and windows cover the function of protecting the edges of the wall, and the door and window cover can connect the closing of the interior decoration materials, and also have a good decorative effect. The base layer of the door and window cover is closely related to the quality of doors and windows. Therefore, it is very careful and promptly accepted during construction. The frequency of use of door and window covers is very high. If the doors and windows cover are not well used, it will not only affect the use, and even endanger the safety, so the acceptance of the door and window cover must be carefully.
The materials used in the renovation are the ones that are used the most. The floor, furniture, doors, cabinets, etc But the most used, the problem will be the most out. In home decoration, one of the most used decoration materials is the ubiquitous Daxinban. Daxin board not only can make fixed furniture, but also is an essential material for making partitions, door and window covers, and false walls. Due to the large core board after the renovation is generally covered in the inside, so the quality of consumers for the big core board is very...
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