Demystifying the tricks of cultural relics

Imitation ancient pottery immersed in urine

In general, fraud is divided into two steps. The first step is to make things as they are. Taking porcelain as an example, in order to ensure the same composition as the old porcelain, the counterfeiters have made great efforts in the raw material. "The porcelain stone used for porcelain tires is the Taihou Pit in Tuen Mun, Anhui Province. It was dug in the Empress Dowager Cixi; the kaolin was bought from the nearby Gaoling Village, with a bag of more than 100 yuan...".

After the first step, the products produced can only be regarded as “arts and crafts”, and after processing through the second process, they can be transformed into “relics”. This key link is to be old.

Old ways can also be described as strange. The fired pottery must be buried in the soil of the tomb for at least one month to remove the color and light of the surface, and soak the gas, rain, and even human remains in the tomb into the pottery. In addition, corrosion treatment is required: some are soaked with potash such as potassium permanganate or hydrofluoric acid...

Jade falsification asks the dog for help: jade falsification can be roughly divided into two types. First, the old jade is new, and the new jade is new. After the new jade is done, it is often necessary to carry out the old treatment.

There are several ways to do the old: 1. Heat the jade to make the jade loose, then throw the hot jade into the reddish brown liquid, so that the color is soaked in the jade as soon as possible, showing a reddish-brown silk.

2. Put the jade in the fire and burn it. The fire can be as long or as short as needed.

3. Put the jade in a strong acid liquid, remove it, and put it in a pocket filled with grass ash and wheat bran to change the original appearance of the jade to make the surface uneven. A hoarfrost that appears to be exposed to soil for a long time.

4. Fry the jade into the oil, make the jade turn red and yellow, and some places also have honey color.

5. Stir the sugar, put a small amount of water, and cook the jade in an oily liquid to make the jade immersed in sugar. 6. Kill the dog. When the blood of the hyena is not solidified, put the jade into the abdomen and sew it into the ground. After several years, it was taken out, and the surface of the jade produced soil and blood spots, which was called "dog jade".

Old furniture, bird droppings, "beauty"

First, the new furniture is broken, disassembled, and then broken in the required parts to form a broken, and then these materials are baked at a high temperature to deform, crack, and put into cold water to shrink. Bake with a blowtorch to charify some parts. If the color of carbonization is not true, it needs to be colored and polished with leather shoe polish.

For the part of the furniture that touches the ground, the feet can be rubbed in the sand and then immersed in white vinegar for a week, so that the legs of the furniture will be old and white. Followed by a soda base, the lime is condensed into a paste to coat the surface of the furniture. The lime will heat up after watering, which will erode the surface of the furniture. After that, it is colored with a second time such as hair dye, rinsed with hydrogen peroxide, and polished twice. At this point, the furniture has been used for about 25 days, no matter which aspect has been quite ancient. The last process is to put the old furniture in a damp place under the bird cage, causing the illusion that the furniture has been used for a long time.

赝品古瓷 bite feed "dishesed stew"

The new porcelain looks very bright, and the gloss is called "thief light" in the porcelain line. When the porcelain is old, the "thief light" must be removed first. Brushing a layer of porcelain with a strong corrosive acid, the porcelain looks old. The jargon of this process is called "biting." This strong acid can "bite" the glaze on the surface of porcelain to many small cracks. These cracks are also called opening pieces. This kind of opening that is "bited" with strong acid is very similar to the natural opening of ancient porcelain. After that, put the "bitten" porcelain into the pot, like stewed chicken, put in tea, salt, alkali, ink, dye, potassium permanganate and so on.

After the porcelain was stewed, the cracks in the surface of the porcelain penetrated into the color of some of the ingredients. Some porcelains are "bitten" and then buried in the soil or paste the inside and outside of the porcelain with mud. These soils are mixed with lead powder, copper rust powder and rust powder. This practice of burying or burying porcelain is called "feeding."

Millennium "Three Colors"

X-ray irradiation

Imitation of Tang Sancai, there is a spray method: first use a high temperature furnace to heat the object, take out the cold water, and let the surface of the object shrink and fission, this way makes the shape of the opening very close to the real thing; peeling glaze method, using the electric machine to open The crack of the piece peels off some of the glaze, so that the opening and the glaze are partially peeled off, so that the feeling of opening the film is more natural; the counterfeiter uses the ink to apply the glaze, and then washes the surface ink with water, leaving the opening The ink in the middle forms an "iron wire", which is then processed with a golden pigment liquid to form a "gold wire." In order to deceive the thermoluminescence dating method, the counterfeiters use X-rays to irradiate the products for a short period of time. It is said that the 1-second X-ray irradiation result is equivalent to about 1000 years of evolution of the device under the thermoluminescence test method.

Artificial rust

Old bronze

“biting” with acid is to “bite” the smooth surface of the bronze or to “bite” the angular parts. Add copper rust and rust to the bronze, stir the green rust powder and the dark red rust powder with a high-strength glue, then brush the “paste” onto the bronze and bury the bronze. Wet underground. Old craftsmen often bury some stones and bronzes, often pouring urine on them. After burying these days, the artificial rust and natural rust on the bronze are mixed, and some bronzes still produce some fossil crystals. In this way, the old bronzes are a baby who has just been born, but the body is engraved with the vicissitudes of history.  

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