After the house is finished, many people choose to stay after half a year to let the harmful gases, especially formaldehyde, evaporate. As everyone knows, the volatilization time of formaldehyde is as long as 15 to 20 years. If the decoration is not proper, how to volatilize after the decoration is completed, it is difficult to ensure that the formaldehyde does not exceed the standard. So, how to prevent indoor formaldehyde pollution? Sina Home Hengyang Station Xiaobian to give you some advice.
Control pollution source: use qualified environmental protection building materials
To prevent indoor air pollution during the home improvement process, we must first control it from the source. The use of decoration materials that meet the national standards and have less pollution is an effective measure to reduce the content of toxic and harmful gases in the room. For example, the selection of paints and adhesives that meet environmental requirements, non-polluting or less polluting materials can greatly reduce the indoor benzene content; the purchase and use of specially baked wood products can effectively reduce the release of formaldehyde. .
Why is there no problem with formaldehyde in ancient furniture? Because wood is generally transported by water, water will absorb formaldehyde in large quantities, and it will be fully baked, which will help the volatilization of harmful gases. And modern (modern decoration renderings) furniture? Logs are containers closed transport, after the shipment to the furniture factory, manufacturers generally consider the furniture output, and will not specifically bake the wood, in order to be able to quickly leave the factory, will use a large number The adhesive makes formaldehyde difficult to volatilize, and consumers can easily cause air pollution after buying it home.
Purchase furniture that meets national standards and ask for "Decoration Instructions for Furniture" to see if the content of formaldehyde is indicated. At the same time pay attention to the materials used in furniture, it is best to use wood materials to seal the furniture with a higher degree of furniture; new furniture should not be rushed into the room, it is best to let the harmful gases in the furniture release as soon as possible; new bought artificial When using the wardrobe made of wood, try not to put underwear, pajamas and children's clothing on it; if you buy or use the furniture made of large core board, you will find irritating and spicy eyes when using it, and find that family members, especially children, often appear. Skin allergies, emotional upset, poor diet, continuous cough and other symptoms should be considered as a cause of formaldehyde, and effective treatment should be taken as soon as possible.
Simple home decoration: avoid the superposition of pollution
Home improvement should be based on practicality and simplicity, and excessive decoration can easily lead to the superposition effect of pollution. For example, when some consumers lay solid wood flooring for new homes, they also need to add a layer of blockboard underneath, in order to make the floor more flat and feel better when pedaling. From the perspective of environmental protection, this over-renovation is actually unnecessary. Once there is a quality problem in the lower blockboard, formaldehyde and other toxic and harmful gases will spread and release through the upper solid wood floor. At that time, the cost of the consumer will be high regardless of replacement or removal.
Some families also like to put a variety of wall coverings and wallpaper on the wall to make the room more beautiful, but it is also easy to cause formaldehyde to exceed the standard. Why? Because the wall coverings and wallpapers require a lot of glue, it is not only bad for the volatilization of toxic and harmful gases in paints and paints, but will also adsorb some toxic and harmful gases. Moreover, during the renovation, some decoration companies will send some glue to the customers. Some consumers think that they are cheap, but in fact some of the glue quality is not too hard, and the damage is even greater after use.
In design, it is necessary to fully consider the carrying capacity and ventilation of the indoor space; try to use non-toxic, less toxic, non-polluting and less polluting construction techniques. For example, the slash at the artificial board should be coated with paint to fully cure it. The formaldehyde in the board is distributed; the qualified interior decoration materials are selected in strict accordance with the national standards. At present, the state has formulated ten mandatory standards for the “limits of harmful substances in interior decoration materialsâ€.
Ventilation and humidification: effective adsorption of indoor formaldehyde
Strengthen ventilation and ventilation, use outdoor fresh air to dilute indoor air pollutants, reduce the concentration of toxic and harmful gases, and improve indoor air quality. It is the simplest and quickest method to prevent home pollution. If conditions permit, consumers can also buy a humidifier at home to increase indoor air humidity and also absorb formaldehyde. If there is no condition, put a few more pots of water in the house to absorb formaldehyde, but it will change the water after a few hours. Otherwise, the formaldehyde concentration in the water will not absorb new formaldehyde. Just after the renovation, you can also lay some slaked lime on the ground, or buy some activated carbon to put it at home, it can also absorb formaldehyde very well.
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