How to use the new standard to bring new opportunities for the security industry

The healthy development of the industry can not be separated from the standard norms and guidance. The security industry is an industry that depends on technology and depends on innovation. Security SMEs themselves have a certain ability in scientific and technological innovation, and a considerable part of them are also labor-intensive processing and manufacturing enterprises, which play an important role in attracting employment and promoting local economy. The scale and nature of these small and medium-sized security enterprises are in full compliance with the relevant national policy support requirements. It can be said that the new enterprise classification standard is a rare opportunity for small and medium-sized security enterprises.

SME Standardization Regulations and Related Policies China's original SME classification standards were approved by the State Council and were implemented by the former State Economic and Trade Commission, the former State Planning Commission, the Ministry of Finance, and the National Bureau of Statistics in February 2003. Standards play a very important role in defining the scope of enterprises, clarifying statistical classification, analyzing the situation of small and medium-sized enterprises, and formulating policies and measures for small and medium-sized enterprises, but there are also some defects. The first is to adopt a “one size fits all” approach to various industries. The original standard divides the three indicators of the number of employees, sales revenue, and assets at the same time in various industries. There is a “one size fits all” problem, which cannot truly reflect the characteristics and status of different industries. Second, the standard threshold needs to be adjusted. It has been eight years since the original standard was implemented. With the advancement of science and technology and the improvement of labor productivity, some standards thresholds have been inconsistent with the actual situation. For example, in medium-sized enterprises, the upper limit of sales revenue standards is low, and the number of standards is high. Third, the industry covered by the standard is not complete. The original standards have divided industries such as industry, construction, wholesale and retail, transportation and postal services, accommodation and catering, and have not included real estate, leasing and business services, information transmission, software and information technology services. Other industries. The fourth is the lack of micro-enterprise standards. The original standard was only medium and small, and there was no micro-enterprise. Currently, in most of the countries in the world, there are standard micro-enterprise standards. Due to the above-mentioned problems in the original standards, it has become increasingly unadapted to economic development and industrial changes. Especially in the international financial crisis, SMEs, especially small and micro enterprises, have not been given proper policy support, and all sectors of society have responded strongly. .

In response to the deficiencies of the old standards, the new standard classifies small and medium-sized enterprises into three types: medium-sized, small-sized, and micro-sized. Based on indicators such as employees, operating income, and total assets of companies, specific indicators have been formulated based on industry characteristics. Taking industry as an example, small and medium-sized microenterprises employ less than 1,000 employees or annual operating income of less than 400 million yuan. Among them, 300 employees and above, and those with annual operating income of 20 million yuan or more are medium-sized enterprises; employees with 20 or more employees, and annual operating income of 3 million yuan or more are small-scale enterprises; employees are less than 20 employees or Annual operating income of less than 3 million yuan for the micro-enterprises.

According to statistics, this new standard involves 84 industry categories, 362 industry categories and 859 industry subcategories, accounting for 88.42%, 91.41%, and 94.09% of the large, medium, and small categories, respectively. The main industry of the national economy. At the same time, individual industrial and commercial households and industries outside this standard are implemented with reference to SMEs standardization standards, which expands the scope of application of the standards.

Micro-enterprises are highlights and breakthroughs in this division of standards; they also fully reflect the government's support orientation. On the whole, small and micro-enterprises are relatively weak in strength, with low competitiveness and low operating capacity in all aspects, but these enterprises are the largest group. The new SME demarcation standard not only makes the category of SMEs more clear, but also more important is the country’s follow-up policy support. It will also be based on the new SME classification standards and be targeted and more detailed. And differentiated support measures. The author believes that in terms of small and micro enterprises, the country’s policies may be more concentrated in four aspects. One is to give more convenience in the creation of enterprises, such as the conditions and procedures for industrial and commercial approvals, and start-up funds for innovative enterprises. The second is in the course of the operation of the enterprise; formulate some preferential fiscal and taxation policies to reduce the burden on SMEs; and thirdly, provide some preferential policies to support the development of SMEs in terms of employee social security; In terms of recruitment and use, due to the large demand for labor in small and micro enterprises, which is the main part of the enterprise to achieve the employment of labor, targeted support is provided through the revision of the standard for standardization, which is conducive to paying attention to the labor force while balancing the labor productivity at the present stage. Employment issues.

Many targeted policies supported by the new standards With the help of some Wenzhou businessmen looking overseas, the Wenzhou credit crisis has become the focus of attention. While people are concerned about this credit crisis, they have gradually raised the thinking and discussion about the living environment for SMEs. The standards for the classification of small and micro enterprises have also become the basis of the State Council’s target group for supporting small and micro enterprise policies. In the second half of 2011, the State Council promulgated a series of measures to support the financial, taxation, and taxation of small, medium, and micro enterprises.

The most important aspect of the financial policy is to strengthen credit support for enterprises and solve the problem of large number of small and micro enterprises borrowing difficulties. In fact, it is precisely because of the problems in China's credit policy that it has caused the abnormal development of the private lending market. For a long time, the loans of state-owned financial institutions have been implementing the so-called "dual track system", which is the product of incomplete marketization. Statistics show that the contribution rate of state-owned enterprises to economic growth is about 40%, but it accounts for 80% of the total loans of financial institutions; conversely, private enterprises contribute about 60% to economic growth, but they only use loans from financial institutions. 20% of the total. It is the scarcity of loans for SMEs; it is an important reason that leads to a large number of private credit rampage. Therefore, this financial policy mainly supports banks and other financial institutions; urges banks and other financial institutions to carry out reforms to achieve indirect support for small and medium-sized and micro-enterprises; and at the same time further refines the differentiated supervision of financial services for small and micro enterprises. Create a good financial financing environment; further expand the financing channels for small and micro enterprises.

The fiscal and taxation policy is mainly to clear unreasonable charges by correcting financial services. Reduce corporate tax burdens and other means to reduce the burden on enterprises. By directly reducing the taxation of some small and micro enterprises and reducing the operating costs of enterprises, SMEs are encouraged to accelerate the research and development of new technologies and new products, and enhance the confidence of independent innovation of enterprises. Moreover, through special funds, blood transfusions are performed for companies that meet the requirements, and the vitality and market competitiveness of related companies are enhanced.

New Standards Bring New Opportunities to the Security Industry In China's security industry, more than 90% of enterprises are small and medium enterprises. The new criteria for division will help related companies better obtain the country’s policy support. For this reason, security companies should attach great importance and use them rationally. In the security industry, private enterprises account for the largest proportion of the total number of security companies, and they are basically all small and medium-sized enterprises. With the increasingly fierce competition in the industry, security and small and medium-sized enterprises and micro-enterprises still face enormous challenges.

In general, the security industry is still an industry that depends on technology and depends on innovation. Security SMEs themselves have a certain ability in scientific and technological innovation, and a considerable part of them are also labor-intensive processing and manufacturing enterprises, which play an important role in attracting employment and promoting local economy. The scale and nature of these small and medium-sized security enterprises are in full compliance with the relevant policy support requirements of the country. Therefore, it can be said that the new enterprise classification standard is a rare opportunity for small and medium-sized security enterprises. Related enterprises must make good use of new standards and define their own Positioning, actively looking for various types of preferential space that can be obtained.

With the strength of the industry, it has won attention and attention. In the face of a series of new policies promulgated by the State Council, the Security Industry Association and the corresponding industry management department have the responsibility and obligation to pay the most attention and respond actively. The policy support of the State Council does not focus on certain specific industries. As a security industry that has the potential for innovation and has many small and medium-sized enterprises, it can use this opportunity to obtain more attention from the government and get more policy support. of. To achieve this goal, not only the efforts of security companies, but also the need for industry associations and related management departments to operate and fight with the strength of the entire industry.

Security management companies and their associations and other management departments can actively promote related work in the following areas:

The first is to conduct research and statistics at the industry level. As an industry association, we can actively integrate the strength of the industry, strengthen the industry's mapping and statistics, clarify the proportion of SMEs in the security industry, and the significance and value of these enterprises for the industry, the country as a whole, and follow-up policies. Tilting lays the foundation. Moreover, the actual needs of industry companies can be collected and aggregated so that the needs of a single enterprise can be transformed into the needs of the industry in order to obtain better support.

The second is to strengthen the government's emphasis on the security industry. In fact, with the development of China's economy, the importance of security products and systems has increased. Therefore, industry associations and related management departments should also further enrich and strengthen the understanding and understanding of government departments for the security industry, and enhance the government’s security The emphasis on this will help the government to give the security industry some special tilt in certain specific policies.

The third is to assist security companies to establish corresponding support qualifications. The support policies introduced by the country are mainly aimed at small and micro enterprises, while small and micro enterprises in the security industry generally have relatively weak management level and staffing, and therefore need some external forces to help them rationalize themselves. State, establish their own qualifications for support. Industry associations and management departments can help them obtain corresponding support in terms of credit rating, qualification assessment, management training, etc. at a higher level and a more standardized mode of operation.

Security companies should diligently work hard to seize the opportunity. Many small and medium-sized enterprises in the security industry are fully in line with the state's policy priorities to give priority to supporting small and medium-sized and micro enterprises that can promote employment and have technological innovation capabilities. Therefore, security and SMEs should seize the opportunity of the State Council to support small and medium-sized enterprises and micro-enterprises, fully understand the preferential policies and measures issued by the State Council, and make good use of these preferential policies.

First, security companies must seriously study the New Deal and find their own opportunities. The new policy promulgated by the State Council this time is promoted from both fiscal and taxation and finance, and the goal is also small and micro enterprises. Therefore, the relevant security companies must conscientiously study and understand; find and rationalize their own positioning to meet the requirements of the State Council's New Deal support objectives and win their own external support.

Second, security companies also need to further develop their internal skills in order to better obtain relevant policy support. Most security management companies in our country are not well-managed and have many drawbacks. Therefore, security and small and medium enterprises also urgently need to cultivate the concept of modern enterprise management system, in accordance with the operational requirements of modern enterprises, improve the various systems, improve the overall quality of enterprises, and enhance market competitiveness. In particular, it is necessary to further optimize and enhance its own financial system, strengthen the construction of a risk control system, and improve its risk control capabilities in order to obtain credit approval. The emphasis in this regard is to establish and improve the company’s financial system in accordance with the requirements of relevant national laws and regulations, not to make false accounting, to truly reflect the company’s financial status, and to increase the transparency and credibility of corporate finances so as to facilitate financing; Institutions gain social recognition and trust.

Third, small and medium-sized security companies must also make great efforts to develop their own businesses, improve their core competitiveness, and obtain better market positions in order to make better use of policies and obtain support and support from the government and the financial system. Only with its own market position continuously improving and its own market influence continuously strengthened, will it be able to obtain more attention and attention from the government level, so as to obtain corresponding support and support with greater bargaining power.