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The top floor of the building - Waterproofing requires both internal and external considerations
It is understood that leakage problems on the top floor of a building can be mainly divided into external and internal reasons. The external cause is mainly caused by the unreasonable roof structure. Some old building facades are broken due to the aging of the material in the joints of the concrete slabs, causing water seepage or mold in the house after the rain. In this regard, Yuanzhou decoration company chief engineer Zhinren Ren told the author, if the owner before the renovation found that there is leakage on the roof, the property must be immediately contacted for maintenance, otherwise it will affect the future decoration effect. “There was no water leakage in the upstairs, but the wall of my home was always long hairy and looked very damp.†Nian Zhiren said that this phenomenon belongs to the issue of water seepage in the old house's exterior walls. The owner can brush the waterproof paint on the interior wall and put it outside. Water vapor insulates and then scrapes the putty to eliminate this phenomenon. However, he also said that this does not cure the problem. The best way is to contact related departments as soon as possible to resolve the problem and prevent water seepage from the source.
The internal cause of water leakage on the top floor of a building is mainly due to problems with the waterproof layer or various pipelines. Ng Chih-jen pointed out that leakage points are generally concentrated in areas where there are many kitchen and toilet pipelines and have wet working properties. Check the leakage point first, you can first do the water closure test, if you confirm the waterproof crack, you have to redo the water, not local repair; if there is no leakage, the problem may be in the pipeline.
The bottom of the building or the basement - waterproof and moistureproof should be valued
Compared with the need for internal and external considerations for the top floor, the building's ground floor waterproofing project focuses on the kitchen's waterproofing. Although developers have done waterproofing in kitchens, bathrooms and other areas during the delivery of new houses, when the owners are renovating, actions such as paving tiles, leveling the ground, changing sanitary ware, etc. may damage waterproof, so it is best to do a thorough waterproofing project once again. .
At the same time, the seams between the wall and the ground and the joints between the upper and lower water pipes and the ground are the places where leakage is most likely to occur. They must be handled carefully. After that, water-closing tests should be done, that is, the toilet floor drains should be blocked. About 20 cm deep water was added to the ground to see if there was a leak after 24 hours, and it was determined that there was no leakage before the tiles could be started.
In addition, the bottom layer is more prone to the problem of floor and wall dampening than other floors. Especially for some basement houses or basements where there is no basement floor, moisture protection is even more important. Under the ground, due to rain erosion and groundwater, there is a large amount of water vapor. If the ground is not treated with water and moisture, water vapor will be emitted, and it will erode floor materials such as floors and carpets. If you live in a humid environment for a long time, it will not only corrode furniture, electrical appliances, etc. It will also make you feel unwell and affect the quality of life.
Song Qinghua, chief designer of the decoration company, said that although it is difficult to completely eliminate the tide, there are several ways to ease the moisture. First of all, the best way to effectively prevent moisture in buildings with a low foundation of buildings is to redo the ground waterproofing works to effectively separate the floors from the soil that generates moisture, so that it can provide better moisture protection.
Secondly, moisture-proof work on the ground and walls of houses must not be neglected to prevent the infiltration of groundwater into the buildings. When choosing a wall paint, choose a high-quality wall paint, apply a waterproof primer and a top coat at the same time, and a high-quality waterproof primer can sometimes prevent moisture.
In addition, since the surface of the tiles is dense and well-isolated, moisture can be isolated to a certain extent. Therefore, it is better for the owner to choose floor tiles rather than floors. Finally, the owner can also reduce the humidity in the room by not drying the clothes indoors, diligently opening the dehumidification function of the air-conditioner, and opening the windows to ventilate.
Courtyard - Drainage moisture can not be ignored
Some courtyards are old and must be remodeled in order to stay. However, for most people, it is the key to maintaining the classical beauty of the old house and the contemporary atmosphere while simultaneously solving the problems often found in courtyards such as sewage and sewage, and satisfying the living needs of today's occupants.
Song Qinghua told the author that the courtyard house will also have a phenomenon of returning to the atmosphere when it is grounded. At present, the general practice of decoration companies is to dig the ground and apply a moisture-proof layer over a waterproof material. In addition, the bathroom must be strictly watched for waterproofing and sewerage. Although the process is relatively easy, if the construction quality is unqualified, it will cause water seepage on the floor and affect the floor of the house. In the waterway reconstruction, because the old courtyard courtyard mostly galvanized pipes, it is easy to rust and leak for a long time, so it is necessary to re-plan the waterway as far as possible, and professional companies are required to design the lines.
In addition, the addition of toilets and bathrooms that are suitable for modern living is the focus of renovation and transformation of the courtyard houses. However, due to the fact that toilet water and sewage pipes are connected to municipal sewage pipelines, this is a more complex project. Because the municipal facilities of the Old Courtyard are still not perfect, the phenomenon of plugging of the sewers is more, which restricts the living environment of the courtyard houses. In this regard, Song Qinghua reminded the owners that they should always check the patency of the sewers, and suggested that the relevant departments should take the drainage exhaust as the key work and connect the special sewage system and the water supply system with the municipal pipelines.
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