Since the beginning of this year, due to the deep impact of the international financial crisis, the global economic recovery has been weak. The developed economies have been plagued by lack of independent growth, debt problems and fiscal austerity. The recovery has slowed down markedly and international demand has continued to slump. From the domestic perspective, due to the lack of industrial investment intensity and motivation, industrial transformation and upgrading is imminent. As of the end of August, the growth rate of China's electronic information industry continued to slow down. I. Overall situation (1) The growth rate of production and sales has fallen for three consecutive months. From January to August, the added value of the electronic manufacturing industry increased by 11.5% year-on-year. After a high of 13.1% in May, it fell for three consecutive months. The sales value reached 5.3196 billion yuan, up 9.9%, down 0.3. percentage point. From January to July, the industry realized revenue of 4.51 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9%; profit of 138.3 billion yuan, down 12.3%; tax of 69.6 billion yuan, an increase of 13.1%. ![]()
Figure 1 Monthly growth rate of added value of electronic information manufacturing industry from 2010 to the present (II) The economic benefits of the whole industry have improved slightly. From January to July, the profit of the whole industry decreased by 12.3% year-on-year, and the decline continued to narrow for four months. There were 4166 loss-making enterprises in the whole industry, with a loss of 25.1%, which was 1.8 percentage points lower than the previous six months. The loss of loss-making enterprises increased by 34.6% year-on-year, down 47.8 percentage points from the previous four months. The industry achieved a profit margin of 3.1%, an increase of 0.5 percentage points over the previous six months, but still lower than the national industrial average (5.4%) by 2.3 percentage points. Among the 11 industries, the profit of 6 industries was negative year-on-year. The production and operation costs of enterprises have increased. From January to July, the main business cost of the whole industry was 409.26 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.8%, which was basically the same as the income growth rate. The cost of the company's main business income per 100 yuan is 89.7 yuan. (3) The growth rate of fixed asset investment declined. After experiencing last year's investment peak, the electronic information industry continued to decline in fixed asset investment growth in the first eight months of this year. From January to August, the investment in the electronic information industry with a total investment of more than 5 million yuan was 599.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.1%. The growth rate was 60.6 percentage points lower than the same period of last year, which was lower than the industrial investment of 15.9 percentage points in the same period, which was 0.6 lower than that in January-July. Percentage points. Among them, the investment in August was 82 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.1%, and a decrease of 0.8% from the previous month. (4) The export of products continued to decline. From January to August, the total import and export of electronic information products in China was 73.76 billion US dollars, up 2.2% year-on-year; among them, exports were 434 billion US dollars, up 3.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 4.0 percentage points lower than the national foreign trade export, accounting for 33.2% of the country's foreign trade exports. %; imports of 303.6 billion US dollars, an increase of 1.0%, the growth rate is 4.1 percentage points lower than the national foreign trade imports, accounting for 25.5% of the country's foreign trade imports. In the month of August, the export of electronic information products was 57.2 billion US dollars, down 4.0%, and the growth rate was the same as that of the previous month; the import was 45.3 billion US dollars, up 17.7%, and the growth rate was 13.0 percentage points higher than that of the previous month. Second, the main features (A) the growth rate of the communications equipment industry to maintain a leading position; home audio-visual, electronic components industry low 徘徊 communications equipment, electronic devices and electronic computer industry sales value, export delivery value growth rate is relatively fast. From January to August, the sales value reached 7978, 8057 and 1,365.5 billion yuan, an increase of 16.8%, 13.6% and 10.1%, the growth rate was higher than the industry average of 6.9, 3.7 and 0.2 percentage points; the export delivery value of 4157, 5223 And 104.4 billion yuan, an increase of 21.1%, 10.9% and 9.2%, the growth rate is higher than the industry average of 13, 2.8 and 1.1 percentage points. The export of home audiovisual industry showed a negative growth. From January to August, the household audio-visual and electronic components industry achieved sales value of 3269 and 926.1 billion yuan, up 5.4% and 7.3% respectively. The growth rate was lower than the industry average of 4.5 and 2.6 percentage points; the export delivery value was 1614 and 4542. 100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of -0.4% and 5.0%, the growth rate is lower than the industry average of 8.5 and 3.1 percentage points. Among them, the growth rate of export delivery value of household audio-visual industry showed negative growth in all other months except June and July. The software industry is steadily rising. In August, the software business revenue was 214 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 31% (the growth rate was 9.6 percentage points higher than that in July), an increase of 4.4% from the previous month. From January to August, China's software industry realized software business income of 1.5177 billion yuan, an increase of 26.2% year-on-year. The growth rate was 4.3 percentage points lower than the same period of last year, but it was 0.8 percentage points higher than that of January-July and 16 times higher than that of electronic information manufacturing. percentage point. Data processing and operation services are the most prominent areas in the revenue growth of software business. In the first 8 months, the company continued to maintain growth of more than 30%. From January to August, it achieved revenue of 255.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 34.1%, higher than the industry. The rate was 7.9 percentage points, accounting for 1% of the total industry (16.8%). The IC design service has gradually accelerated since the second quarter. From January to August, the revenue reached 47.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 35.7%, which was 21.1 percentage points higher than the same period last year. Embedded system software was affected by the downturn in the manufacturing industry, achieving revenue of 231.8 billion yuan, and the growth rate (24.5%) was 4.1 percentage points lower than the same period last year. Software products, information system integration services and information technology consulting services grew more steadily, with revenues of 5,158, 3,166 and 150.2 billion yuan respectively, an increase of 25.3%, 21.2% and 27.3%. The output of major products increased at a low rate. From January to August, the industry produced 71.427 million mobile phones, an increase of 1.4%; 20,859,600 microcomputers, an increase of 5.9%; notebook computers, 14.72 million units, an increase of 2.9%; LCD TVs, 66.889 million units, an increase of 8.6%; Block, an increase of 8.5%, down 17.9, 28.9, 26.7, 2.3 and 7.9 percentage points respectively over the same period last year, the average growth rate fell by more than half. The output of 12 products showed a downward trend, accounting for more than 55%. The program-controlled switch was 21.447 million lines, down 34.4%; the semiconductor discrete device was 260.49 billion, down 4.4%; the electronic component was 169.16 billion, down 4.0%; the flat panel display was 48.449 million, down 21.6%.
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Figure 2 Comparison of sales growth of export value and export delivery value of major industries from January to August 2012 (II) The growth rate of domestic sales showed a slight rebound; the growth rate of exports further fell back from January to August, achieving a domestic sales value of 2,433.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.1. %, which was 0.5 percentage points higher than that of January-July, and reversed the domestic sales growth rate for six consecutive months. The export delivery value was 2.8858 billion yuan, up 8.1% year-on-year, showing a downward trend for five consecutive months. In August, domestic sales value and export delivery value increased by 12.8% and 6.6% respectively, up by 2.5 and 1.3 percentage points respectively from July. Table 1 Comparison of growth rate of export sales value in 2011-2012 (III) Shock rate fluctuation in central and western regions; east and northeast regions are lower than the national average from January to August, and sales value in central and western regions increased by 30.2 respectively. % and 40.0%, down 34.8 and 19.2 percentage points from the beginning of the year, down 5.5 and 7.2 percentage points from the second quarter; achieving export delivery value growth of 96.1% and 90.3%, down 41 and 57 percentage points from the beginning of the year, compared with January-July Falling back 11.7 and 13.6 percentage points. From January to August, the sales value and export delivery value of the eastern region reached 44,055 and 2,546.2 billion yuan, up 6.4% and 2.9%, respectively, lower than the industry average of 3.5 and 5.2 percentage points. From January to August, the northeast region maintained steady growth. The sales value and export delivery value of the Northeast region increased by 4.4% and -10.3%, respectively, and the growth rate was lower than the national average of 5.5 and 18.4 percentage points.
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Figure 3 Completion of the eastern, central, western and northeastern regions from January to August 2012 (IV) Foreign-invested enterprises rebounded rapidly; domestic-funded enterprises maintained steady and rapid growth in August, and foreign-invested enterprises sold sales value, export delivery value and domestic sales. The growth rate of output value was 8.3%, 5.6% and 15.3%, respectively, which was 5, 5.8 and 2.8 percentage points higher than that in July. The sales value and export delivery value of domestic-funded enterprises increased by 17.5% and 17.9% respectively, higher than the national average. 8.1 and 11.3 percentage points; Hong Kong and Macao Taiwan-funded enterprises realized sales value and export delivery value increased by 1.2% and 4.2% respectively, down 4.1 and 6 percentage points respectively from July. From January to August, domestic enterprises achieved sales value of 1,627 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.5%, accounting for 30.6% of the national total. Among them, the private enterprise achieved a sales value of 595.5 billion yuan, an increase of 18.6%, which was 8.7 percentage points higher than the industry average; the sales value and export delivery value of foreign-invested enterprises increased by 6.0% and 4.1% respectively, lower than the industry average of 3.9 and 4.0. Percentage points; Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-funded enterprises realized sales value and export delivery value increased by 11.0% and 17.1% respectively.
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Figure 4 Completion of sales value of various economic types from January to August 2012
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