The reporter was informed recently that the relevant ministries and commissions are establishing a monitoring system for statistical indicators of strategic emerging industries and creating an early warning mechanism for overcapacity in strategic emerging industries. At present, more than ten provinces and cities have initially set up monitoring systems for statistical indicators of emerging industries. Recently, the joint meeting of the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments said: "We must conscientiously do a good job in monitoring and analyzing the development situation of strategic emerging industries, timely discover the tendency of industrial development, strengthen information guidance, and propose countermeasures to promote The strategic emerging industries are developing healthily.†The joint meeting demonstrated the research on statistical emerging industry statistical survey methods. At present, it has submitted the “Statistical Emerging Industry Key Products and Services Statistics Catalogue†and the “Strategic Emerging Industry Industry Classification Statistics Catalogueâ€. "This is an important basic work, which is ready to create a warning mechanism for overcapacity in strategic emerging industries," said a person from the Bureau of Statistics. The person in charge of the relevant departments of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said in an interview that it is necessary to pay attention to the phenomenon of redundant construction of strategic emerging industries in the development of low-level and avoid a new round of overcapacity. Overcapacity in traditional industries has long been a focus of attention. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the overcapacity of China's steel industry is currently over 100 million tons; the overcapacity of the cement industry is nearly 300 million tons; the capacity utilization rate of the aluminum smelting industry is only about 65%. In addition, shipbuilding, chemical, flat glass and other industries also have serious overcapacity problems. And this phenomenon is spreading to emerging industries. The relevant person in charge of the Industry Coordination Department of the National Development and Reform Commission said: "At present, some industries such as wind power equipment and polysilicon for solar photovoltaic power generation in emerging industries have experienced repeated construction and overcapacity. Some areas have violated laws and regulations for approval, and have not approved construction or approval. The phenomenon of border construction has risen. It is reported that there are more than 17 provinces in the country that “create new energy basesâ€, and some have not fully demonstrated the plan. According to the survey of the New Energy Chamber of Commerce of the National Federation of Industry and Commerce, the phenomenon of overcapacity and blind project has indeed existed and has affected the healthy development of the industry. More than 70% of the once-hot photovoltaic companies have closed down. Even so, there are a large number of projects under construction or soon to be built. The reporter learned from relevant industry associations that in the field of new materials, there are nearly 40 domestic carbon fiber enterprises, with a capacity of 5,000 tons last year and 8,000 tons this year. The global carbon fiber production capacity is about 60,000 tons. In 2009, the actual sales volume was 30,000 tons, and the overall production capacity was already surplus. The reporter learned from relevant departments that a core task of establishing a warning mechanism for overcapacity in strategic emerging industries is to create a strategic emerging industry statistical indicator monitoring system, including the number of enterprises, the type of industry, scale, social needs, production and sales inventory, Eliminate information such as backwardness, corporate restructuring, and pollution emissions. In order to complete this work, the relevant departments have also proposed relevant working mechanisms. The joint meeting pointed out that the statistical monitoring work of strategic emerging industries pointed out: First, we must further raise awareness. All parties must recognize that vigorously developing strategic emerging industries is a major decision of the country and an important measure for fully implementing the scientific development concept, promoting the optimization and upgrading of the economic structure, and achieving sustainable development. Relevant departments and governments at all levels should attach great importance to creating conditions and adopt innovative thinking to treat statistical monitoring of emerging industries. Second, we must further improve the monitoring and statistics system, and do a good job in data review and release. In the specific operation, it is necessary to strictly follow the regulations of the monitoring system to do industry identification, product classification, and index reporting. It is necessary to communicate with the enterprise in a timely manner, unify the caliber, and maximize the base and the indicators. According to the specific changes of the production and operation of the enterprise, the audit of the source data is checked, the data logical relationship is reviewed, the quality is strictly controlled, and the data deviation and logic errors between the indicators are avoided. The third is to pay attention to strengthening departmental cooperation. The NDRC, the Industry and Information Committee and other relevant departments will strengthen cooperation, timely understand the information held by the exchanges, further improve the inventory of emerging industry enterprises, implement dynamic management, closely link the statistical departments with the competent departments of the industry and enterprises, and actively strive for local leaders and departments. Support to create conditions for monitoring. Fourth, we must work hard on data release and statistical analysis to provide high-quality decision-making consulting services. "Currently, the task of industrial statistics is very arduous. The requirements for statistical monitoring of emerging industries are high. No experience can be followed. Organizations should be organized to study data, produce problems, and write targeted and analytical research reports. The forms can be varied. Diversified, seize hot projects, use data resources to play a role," said the responsible person of the National Bureau of Statistics. The reporter learned from the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments that more than 10 provinces and cities such as Yunnan and Sichuan have initially set up monitoring systems for statistical indicators of emerging industries. Yunnan Province has defined the concept, connotation and extension of the six major industries of new energy, new materials, new environmental protection, biology, information and modern equipment manufacturing, and refined them into 224 industry sub-categories, which are clearly defined in the industry. And the specifications, based on sufficient research and design, developed six statistical reporting systems for emerging industries. According to reports, the relevant provinces and cities are preparing to measure the development of strategic emerging industries and the growth rate of industrial added value by time, and print statistical reports and monitoring manuals on a quarterly basis to provide accurate market information for industry and enterprise development. Avoid blind development and overcapacity.
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