Summary June 27 morning, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang attended the 2016 Summer Davos Forum opening ceremony. In his speech, Li Keqiang talked about the world issue of the British referendum's Brexit and the Chinese economy is relying too much on natural resources to rely more on manpower...
On the morning of June 27th, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang attended the opening ceremony of the 2016 Summer Davos Forum and delivered a speech. In his speech, Li Keqiang talked about the world issue of the British referendum's Brexit and the Chinese economy is shifting from relying too much on natural resources to relying more on human resources and innovation. The following are the main points of Li Keqiang's speech: 1. “It is impossible for all countries to leave the world economic environment to talk about their own development†Eight years have elapsed since the outbreak of the international financial crisis, but the recovery of the world economy is far less than expected, global investment and trade growth is sluggish, commodities and financial markets are turbulent from time to time, developed countries and emerging economies are diverging, geopolitical risks are increasing, and instability The factors have increased.
A few days ago, the British referendum took off from Europe, and the impact on the international financial market has already appeared, and the uncertainty of the world economy has further increased. Under this circumstance, to promote the recovery of the world economy and the economic growth of all countries, we need to jointly meet challenges and boost confidence to create a stable international environment and seek common solutions.
Europe is an important partner of China. China will continue to work hard to maintain and develop China-EU and China-UK relations. We hope to see a united and stable EU and hope to see a stable and prosperous Britain. In the context of globalization, it is impossible for countries to leave the world economic environment to talk about their own development, so they need to work together.
2. "Only in the same boat can we build a talented person. This is the right way."
First, to promote a stable recovery of the world economy, we need to actively implement structural reforms. To solve the deep-seated contradictions and problems in the world economy, we must not only strengthen demand management, but also focus on promoting structural reforms to eliminate "lesions." Although the situation in different countries is not the same, the general direction is to target economic imbalances, focus on promoting fiscal and financial reforms, deregulation, promote competition, support innovation, expand openness, and work together to promote strong, sustainable and balanced growth of the world economy.
Second, to promote the recovery of the world economy, we must accelerate the transformation and upgrading. In order to get rid of the predicament of the global economy, it is ultimately necessary to rely on the transformation of development methods. Structural reforms are actually to promote the transformation of old and new kinetic energy. The rise of a new round of scientific and technological revolutions and industrial revolutions in the world has provided a historic opportunity for this, which will effectively promote the growth of the new economy and the transformation of traditional industries. All parties should take advantage of the situation and put the focus of the policy on transformation and upgrading to enhance the new impetus for economic development.
Third, promoting a stable recovery of the world economy is inseparable from efficient and orderly global governance. In the face of common challenges, only in the same boat can we achieve our own talents. This is the right way. Countries should adopt more growth-friendly policies, strengthen macro-policy coordination, unswervingly promote trade and investment liberalization and facilitation, and commit to building a fairer, more just, and more open international economic system. When formulating macroeconomic policies, the world's major economies must consider not only their own growth, but also their spillover effects, because we all live on this global village.
3. “China has not engaged in the strong stimulation of the “big flood irrigation†styleâ€
After years of rapid growth, the Chinese economy has entered a new normal. In the face of continued large economic downward pressure, we have not engaged in the strong stimulus of “big flood irrigationâ€, but innovative macro-control methods, vigorously promote structural reforms, focus on cultivating new kinetic energy, and transforming and upgrading traditional kinetic energy. In recent years, the economy has maintained steady growth, the growth rate of the economy has been at the forefront of the world's major economies, and structural adjustment has made positive progress.
Along the way, it can be said that it is full of risks and challenges, but it is gratifying that the new kinetic energy is growing rapidly. Although it is still difficult to scale up with traditional kinetic energy, it is protecting employment, increasing income and promoting transformation and upgrading. And even in promoting development, it is playing an increasingly important role. In time, the new kinetic energy of a sudden emergence will surely support the new world of the future Chinese economy. Just like the theme of this conference, we are embracing the new industrial revolution.
4. "China's economic structure is optimizing, quality is improving, and kinetic energy is being saved."
Since the beginning of this year, in the context of the continued slowdown in world economic growth, China's economic performance has been generally stable, steady, and in a reasonable range, and it has indeed not come easily. In the first quarter of this year, the economy grew by 6.7% and continued to maintain steady growth since the second quarter. Summer grain is expected to receive another bumper harvest, the efficiency of industrial enterprises will stabilize, the service industry will develop rapidly, market sales will grow steadily, CPI will be basically stable, PPI will be narrowed, and energy intensity and major pollutant emissions will continue to decline. In particular, employment remained stable. In May-May, the number of newly-employed people in urban areas reached 5.77 million, and 58% of the annual target tasks were completed. The unemployment rate in urban surveys in 31 major cities in May was 5.02%. At such a level.
In the first half of the year, China's economy has developed steadily, and it has also shown new progress in reform, innovation, and adjustment and transformation. We decentralize power, integrate management, optimize service reform, and promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation. The average number of new market participants is 40,000 per day; among them, there are 13,000 new ones. The growth rate in this year's January-May is higher than the first two years of reform in this area.
On the other hand, the leading role of consumption, the advantage of the service industry becoming the largest industry is constantly emerging, and the emerging consumption of smart communication, mobile phones, new energy vehicles and other rapidly expanding, tourism, culture, sports, health, and pension "five happiness industries" Rapid development has both boosted consumption growth and promoted consumption upgrades. Another aspect is related to the theme of this conference. China's new technologies, new formats, new economy are growing rapidly, and some industries such as high-end manufacturing and e-commerce are also rapidly developing. Enterprises, industries and regions with fast growth in new industries have maintained a good momentum. In general, the structure of China's economy is optimizing, quality is improving, and kinetic energy is accumulating.
5. "China's economic development has great potential, sufficient advantages, wide space and bright prospects."
We are the largest developing country in the world, but we have more than 900 million laborers, more than 170 million people with higher education and professional skills. We are the world's largest manufacturing country and a major country in trade in goods and services. It is also a big country that attracts foreign investment and foreign investment. China is also the second largest consumer market in the world, with hundreds of millions of middle-income groups growing and growing.
The number of poor people in rural areas is also decreasing year by year. The number of permanent residents in urban areas is increasing by tens of millions each year. This is an emerging market with great growth potential in the world and a huge stage for developing human potential. Foreign investors, including our domestic investors, should seize this opportunity and show their talents. We are optimistic about the Chinese economy, both current and future. Optimism is a manifestation of confidence. Under the conditions of a market economy, confidence leads expectations, and it is a huge force in itself.
6. “Macro policy will maintain continuity and stabilityâ€
The fundamentals of China's current economic development have not changed, and macroeconomic policies will also maintain continuity and stability. At the same time, we will continue to innovate macro-control methods, increase efficiency and implement a proactive fiscal policy, flexibly and moderately implement a prudent monetary policy, and channel resources more to areas that are conducive to complementing short-term, increasing stamina, and upper levels. Promote the areas of transformation and upgrading.
In the period of adjustment and transformation, China's economic growth will inevitably fluctuate in the short-term. The traditional data will change in this way, but we must also see that many new changes brought about by the growth of the new economy are not in our view. By promoting structural adjustment to promote structural transformation and keeping the economy operating in a reasonable range, the Chinese economy will not “hard landing†and this year will achieve the main expected goals of economic and social development throughout the year.
7. “The sharing economy is also a mass-produced economy, which can make people participate and benefit everyoneâ€
Yesterday I went to investigate a company with more than 270 people in Tianjin, but it built a cloud computing platform. There are more than 200,000 software engineers registered on this platform. These software engineers can provide their new designs through this platform. Companies can also find solutions to them through this platform, and they have a fair distribution model.
We say that the development of new kinetic energy does not mean that there is no need to transform traditional industries. In fact, the new economy is also transforming traditional industries. The company I just gave example, he serves 40,000 companies, most of which are traditional manufacturing industries, of which more than 15% are large enterprises, which mainly provide intelligent transformation and software for the equipment of these large enterprises. And other services, so that they can be intelligent, personalized, and more in line with market needs. Enterprises such as these have sprung up in China, indicating that new kinetic energy and old kinetic energy, or traditional kinetic energy, are being integrated, and they jointly promote the formation of a new economic structure.
We advocate the concept of innovation, and also share the spirit and philosophy. Sharing the economy is also a mass-produced economy. The deepening of globalization and the increasing popularity of the Internet have provided a broad space and stage for the people's entrepreneurial innovation. By promoting “double innovationâ€, we will integrate the innovation activities of elites and grassroots, online and offline, enterprises and research institutes, and integrate the “micro-behavior†of thousands of market players into “innovative developmentâ€. The power of the people." Efficiently assembling and applying wisdom can form a force, so that technology research and development, professional knowledge, and craftsmanship skills can be shared. The sharing economy is also a mass-produced economy. It can make people participate and benefit everyone. It helps to form a reasonable income distribution pattern, provides equal opportunities for everyone to compete, strengthens middle-income groups, and allows everyone to play their part. The opportunity of potential to pursue the value of life and promote social fairness and justice.
8. “The biggest problem in de-capacity is where people go.â€
We will comprehensively deepen reforms and promote economic transformation and upgrading. Reform is still a powerful driving force for our development. Actively promoting supply-side structural reform is our current important task. China's economic development faces structural contradictions. Both supply and demand are on both sides. Mainly on the supply side, we must use reforms to promote structural adjustment, reduce inefficient and low-end supply, and expand effective and high-end supply. Conducive to economic transformation, but also conducive to economic growth.
The important aspect is to eliminate the serious excess capacity. The key point is to do a good job in the production of difficult industries such as steel and coal. The main purpose is to use market-oriented and rule-of-law methods to strictly enforce environmental protection, quality and safety standards. The biggest problem in de-capacity is where people go. Enterprises must take various measures to prevent employees from being laid off. The central and local governments must provide necessary support for the diversion of employees. Overcapacity is a global problem, and we will take the initiative to take energy, which in itself shows that China is a responsible big country.
9. “Resolutely release the government’s right to release it and put it to the market directly to the marketâ€
We must further promote the decentralization of power, the combination of management, optimize service reform, transform government functions, create a fair competitive market environment, and resolutely release the government’s right to release it, and put it to the market directly to the market. Strengthen post-event supervision, and explore inclusive and effective prudential supervision methods to guide and support the healthy development of new formats and new models. Some of them are in line with the development direction, but some problems have arisen in this way or so. To eliminate potential risks, but not to squander food, but to make it have reasonable room for development; but for those who infringe on intellectual property fraud in the name of innovation, it must be severely punished. We also need to open up the platform of government public services, maximize government data for social sharing, facilitate the masses and enterprises to do business, and improve government efficiency.
At the same time, we will further promote large-scale tax cuts for enterprises, promote financial reforms, support the development of the real economy; promote the reform of state-owned enterprises, make them slim and healthy; relax market access to private enterprises, and further eliminate the development of private enterprises. Kind of obstacle.
10. “The fundamentals of the Chinese economy determine the basis for the absence of long-term depreciation of the renminbiâ€
We must also promote economic transformation and upgrading with openness. No matter what stage China develops, we need to learn from each other in the world, learn from each other, and open the door to opening up. We will further improve the level of the open economy. Expand the opening of the service industry and the general manufacturing industry, provide more investment opportunities for foreign investors, and create a fairer, more transparent and predictable investment environment, as long as it is a company registered in China, whether it is Chinese or foreign capital, whether it is joint venture or sole proprietorship. We will all treat everyone equally.
Faced with the volatility of the current international financial market, we will adhere to the market supply and demand, with reference to a basket of currencies for regulation, a managed floating exchange rate system. The fundamentals of the Chinese economy determine that there is no basis for the long-term depreciation of the renminbi. We have the ability to maintain the basic stability of the renminbi at a reasonable and balanced level. China will unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development, adhere to the open strategy of mutual benefit and win-win, and is willing to work together with all countries to promote balanced and balanced growth and sustainable green development.
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