China's machinery industry's major technological equipment autonomy accelerated

In 2010, China's machinery industry combined with the development of major projects and key industries, developed a number of major technical equipment with independent intellectual property rights, accelerated the process of autonomy of major technological equipment, and significantly improved the ability to equip the national economy.

The machinery industry is an important part of the equipment industry and an important basic, strategic and pillar industry in China. Its production capacity directly determines the level of the entire manufacturing industry. In 2010, the machinery industry introduced and absorbed foreign advanced technology, supported technological transformation and technological breakthroughs, and greatly improved its independent innovation capability.

Through technological innovation, China's machinery and equipment are autonomous and product water is steadily improving. At present, large-scale open pit mines and large-scale construction machinery are basically autonomous; the design and manufacturing technology of boilers, steam turbines and generators of millions of kilowatts of ultra-supercritical thermal power units has an autonomous rate of over 85%. High-powered tractors and a batch of agricultural machinery have ended their dependence on imports. The whole process steel equipment, which is independently designed and manufactured, and the UHV transmission and distribution complete equipment independently developed by the company, represent a significant improvement in the complete set of mechanical equipment. The self-sufficiency rate of China's machinery and equipment has increased from 70% in the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period to 85% today.

The scientific and technological innovation work of the machinery industry has also achieved a number of landmark achievements. The independent innovation of high-end equipment has achieved remarkable results, and the self-sufficiency rate of high-end equipment has increased rapidly. Since 2010, many high-end products with independent innovation have been launched one after another. For example, key castings and forgings required for nuclear power equipment have been independently researched and developed; the key technologies for the third-generation nuclear power main pipeline manufacturing have been broken; the world's first ±800 kV Yunguangte The HVDC transmission project was completed and put into production; the first four-axis CNC precision grinding machine was introduced; the first 1100 MW nuclear power half-speed rotor was born.

What is more gratifying is that the independent innovation of China's machinery industry is promoted from the host level to the key supporting components. Some independent innovations in key components and special high-quality raw materials that have long been subject to imports have accelerated. For example, North Heavy Industries has successfully developed a large-diameter thick-walled seamless steel pipe that is urgently needed for the production of supercritical boilers by relying on a self-made 36,000 tons of ferrous metal vertical extrusion machine; the high-quality cold-rolled oriented silicon steel sheets developed by Baosteel and Wuhan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. have begun to be made in China. Expanded application in the production of large transformers; Baosteel cooperated with Jiangsu Yinhuan Precision Steel Tube Co., Ltd. to develop U-shaped tubes that are urgently needed for large-scale thermal power and nuclear power equipment; Xidian Company and TBEA built high-level AC and DC high-voltage insulating casings Production line; Shanghai Huaming 500,000 volt transformer tap changer 3 series of products passed the identification; natural gas long-distance pipeline with large-scale valves made a breakthrough in localization.

Industry technology innovation promotes the development of product structure from low-end to mid-to-high end. At present, China's 280-horsepower high-power wheeled tractors have achieved mass production; the "corn seed and straw harvesting key technical equipment" has been successfully developed, which has solved the technical bottleneck of corn harvesting equipment and improved the structure of agricultural machinery equipment. New machine tools are available in the direction of numerical control, precision, high efficiency and large-scale, providing equipment support for important fields such as aerospace.

The outstanding achievements in scientific and technological progress have contributed to the sound and rapid development of the machinery industry. According to the data, the average annual growth rate of the machinery industry is over 23%, and the production and sales for the eighth consecutive year is a new step of one trillion yuan. From January to November 2010, the output value of new products in the whole industry was 242.736 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 34.64%, and the growth rate was 14.79 percentage points higher than the same period of the previous year. This indicates that the machinery industry has changed from extensive to innovation-driven and endogenous growth. A solid step has been taken on the road.  

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