There are several reasons for the gap between China's instrumentation products and foreign countries. The operating mechanism of Chinese enterprises cannot fully meet the requirements of market economy development. In the process of development, a group of key enterprises invested by the state are facing a severe situation of aging products and loss of technicians. Although the production and operation have been improved through reforms, the ability to innovate in science and technology is still insufficient; a number of mechanisms are innovative and operational. Flexible private enterprises are gradually becoming new highlights, but the vast majority of enterprises are small and medium-sized enterprises, which are small in scale, and most of them have not yet mastered advanced core technologies, and have few innovations. They cannot compete with foreign big companies.
First of all, the organic integration system and policies of the country's overall production, learning and research have not been formed, the conversion rate of innovation results is low, and the application of technology is poor. In the early stage of reform and opening up, the gap between the instrumentation industry and the foreign countries was large. Enterprises generally sought out the source of technology. Although there have been some changes in the near future, some enterprises have emerged, but in general, there are not many combinations of independent innovation technology and application. Large enterprises are having difficulty growing.
Second, there is a lack of a strong research support system in the country. The instrumentation industry has many varieties and small batches, and it requires long-term and persistent investment. However, the current national investment channels are scattered and it is difficult to focus on the key points. Enterprises can neither participate in competition in accordance with market economic rules as foreign companies, nor lack strategic investment in research resources. At the same time, the market environment required for the marketization of new technologies has not yet been perfected.
Although China's instrumentation market has a big gap with foreign countries, it has never stopped developing, especially the emergence of many emerging industries in the past two years, which has also had a great impact on the instrumentation industry. The rapid development of emerging industries has driven the instrumentation industry, and intelligent technology has also transformed the instrumentation industry to high-end manufacturing.
Emerging industries that have a greater impact on the instrumentation industry are low-carbon economies. Yang Jingui, deputy director of the Economic Cooperation Department of the China Society for International Economic Cooperation and executive deputy director of the Chinese Enterprise Going Out Research Center, pointed out that the low-carbon economy has become a hot spot in the world economic development with its unique advantages and huge market, and is closely related to the instrument and meter industry. The action of the belt. At the same time, instrumentation has the characteristics of “three highs and three lows†– high technology, high input, high output, low energy consumption, low material consumption and low pollution. Many products are combined with technology intensive and labor intensive. The development of a low-carbon economy is bound to drive up the demand for instrumentation.
First, thermal energy meters and thermal energy monitoring instruments, these products as energy consumption measuring instruments directly into the family or related environmental monitoring organizations to monitor carbon dioxide emissions, its market prospects and market capacity are huge.
The second is automatic control instruments, such as thermal power grid automation control instruments, CBM power generation automation control instruments, smart grid system instruments, motor energy-saving instruments, energy automation control instruments.
The third is related to food safety, drug safety, emergency detection and alarm, environmental and climate monitoring and other related instruments and meters. In addition, "two-in-one integration" puts great demands on equipment automation and production line automation.
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