In recent years, China's mold industry has developed rapidly. According to Luo Baihui, the head of the International Mold and Hardware and Plastics Industry Suppliers Association, the output value of the mold manufacturing industry has increased by about 15% annually during the 11th Five-Year Plan period, reaching RMB 112 billion in 2010. This data is not calculated in Hong Kong and Taiwan. The data shows that due to the impact of economic recovery and the development of automobile and IT information industry, Taiwan's mold production value has rebounded to 48 billion yuan in 2010. It is expected that China's Taiwan mold industry will have a chance to continue on the 12th Five-Year Plan. recovery. I. Overview of the development of Taiwan's mold industry during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†1. Production and sales of the mold industry In the context of the improvement of the environment and the low base period, according to the ITIS statistics of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the output value of the mold industry in the fourth quarter of 2009 decreased by 3.7 compared with the same period in 2008. %, but continued the recovery trend of the previous two quarters, up 16% from the third quarter, reaching NT$11.58 billion, with an annual output value of NT$38.76 billion and an annual decline of 19.6%. As the mainland continued to launch stimulus policies and the global economic recovery, Taiwan's mold production value rebounded to 48 billion yuan in 2010, up 23.8% from 2009. In international trade, the export value of Taiwan's molds in the first quarter of 2010 was NT$4.58 billion, with an import value of NT$1.05 billion and a trade surplus of NT$3.53 billion. The export value and import value were both compared with the same period last year. Growth showed that the export value increased by 13.4% compared with the same period, while the import value increased by 11.6%. In terms of trade targets, as the US economic environment has gradually improved, Taiwan’s exports to the United States have nearly doubled in size compared to the same period. In recent years, Taiwan's imports of plastic molds from the mainland have increased year by year. Compared with 2005, the import of plastic molds from the mainland was about 1.04 billion NT dollars, accounting for only 1/3 of the total import value of plastic molds in Taiwan. It has reached 1.77 billion yuan, accounting for almost 3/4 of the value of plastic mold imports in Taiwan. Luo Baihui, head of the International Association of Mould & Hardware Plastics Suppliers, believes that this is mainly due to the influence of the layout of the automobile and motorcycle components and components. The business model of the industry is to take orders in Taiwan, through the mainland subsidiaries to produce mold rough embryos, and then transport them back to Taiwan for further processing and subsequent heat treatment and surface treatment and other processes, so that the cross-strait division of labor is very obvious. Since the average import tax rate of plastic molds in Taiwan is only 1.3%, and the industry exports plastic molds to Taiwan in the mainland, it still enjoys 14% of China's export tax rebate, making this division of labor increasingly obvious. With the signing of ECFA between the two sides, it can be expected This situation will inevitably increase. On the whole, China has continued to extend the financial subsidy policies for “going to the countryside†and “trade-in†for home appliances and automobiles. It is expected that the procurement of Taiwan will continue to increase, and domestic mold makers will benefit directly or indirectly. 2. Development trend of mold enterprises In recent years, China's automobile market is hot and hot, and domestic component factories are benefiting. Luo Baihui, head of the International Association of Mould & Hardware Plastics Industry Suppliers, pointed out that due to the fierce market in the mainland, not only the five major automakers in China have been seized. Shangdong Yang, Dayi, Jiangshen, Ruili and Tieweixi and other parts factories, the mainland business in the first quarter of a more comprehensive surplus, and Jiang Shen, Rayleigh also appeared in the mainland profits over the Taiwan factory performance. Luo Baihui said that the Chinese mainland automobile market is in a period of high growth. Due to the early layout of the Taiwanese related component factories, the current stage has entered the harvest stage. Compared with the Taiwanese factory, the market is still in a downturn due to market shift. However, in the future, with the gradual warming of the global economic climate, Taiwan's mold industry is expected to have a chance to continue to recover. Not only will there be opportunities in the export market to continue to rise, but the domestic demand market will also increase due to the increasing demand for terminals, and the corresponding demand for molds will also increase. He predicted that mold makers such as electronic parts stamping and plastic injection will take the lead, and the surrounding cooperative manufacturers will gradually appear rush and lack of work. Leading enterprises play a leading role in the industry, and their perfect information systems and technical level ensure the healthy and smooth development of the industry. However, in China's mold industry, there are only a handful of companies that can be called leading companies. For a long time, the preparation of Chinese enterprises has been affected by large, comprehensive, small and comprehensive. There is a mold production workshop inside the company, and the molds produced are themselves. Enterprise service, which has caused a small number of mold professional factories, even if there is a professional mold factory, the scale is not large. At present, the manufacturing industry represented by the automobile industry is developing at a high speed. The market is in urgent need of large-scale molds with precise and stable performance. The efforts of large-scale mold companies such as the domestic FAW mold manufacturing company have played a driving role in the industry. Taiwan Precision Machinery and Mould Strategy Alliance officially joined forces with the support of Tainan County Government, Precision Machinery Center, Plastic Center and Metal Center. It promotes communication and cooperation between production, government, learning and research, and assists the industry to make good use of domestic research units. R & D energy, the development of high value-added machinery and equipment, joint procurement, co-marketing, integrated research and development in the direction to enhance the overall industrial technology and competitiveness. 3, mold technology development state mold is an important process basis of the manufacturing industry, the use of mold production of parts, the high precision, high complexity, high consistency, high productivity and low energy consumption, low consumables make the mold industry in manufacturing The position in the industry is becoming more and more important. The level of molds also directly reflects the level of manufacturing. To improve the level of manufacturing, the level of mold manufacturing cannot be underestimated. In recent years, the concept of molds is gradually changing in China. The mold industry has become a technology-intensive and investment-intensive industry. Nowadays, in order to obtain high-quality, stable performance and high value-added molds, Luo Baihui believes that at least two conditions Indispensable: First, high investment; second, the use of high technology. The development of the mold industry must not rely solely on the industry, because it involves issues such as national policies, enterprise mechanisms and production materials. In recent years, the development of the mold industry is enough to make people believe that China's mold level has entered the world's advanced mold level. Luo Baihui said that the high investment in the mold industry refers to the investment in mold production equipment, which is the basis for the upgrading of molds. Because the level of mold production is high, most of the reasons depend on the level of production equipment. Lack of mold production equipment, it is impossible to produce advanced molds, which also determines the mold manufacturers, in order to produce advanced molds, in order to make the enterprise bigger and stronger, it must constantly update the production equipment. Due to the indeterminacy of mold products, single-piece production and dependence on specific users, mold technology has developed to the present day, and the characteristics of high-tech have become increasingly obvious, which is also inseparable from high-tech technical equipment and developed software. Only by using sophisticated automated CNC technology, advanced CAE, CAD, CAM and other software can guarantee the process requirements. Nowadays, the introduction of advanced technology is basically a technology that has already been commoditized. It can only play a temporary role, and the effect is not obvious. Therefore, while introducing technology, enterprises with the ability to strengthen the secondary development of imported technology, secondary development can be innovative, secondary development will enrich and improve the technical content is more practical and can also train the team. Second, Taiwan's mold industry "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" Outlook In 2011, under the influence of the EU debt crisis, the global economic growth momentum will be hampered, and now all sectors continue to pay attention; but generally expected, in the European Commission and Under the efforts of the IMF (International Monetary Fund), it should not trigger a financial crisis in Europe or globally. It can be expected that the United States, Europe and Japan will slowly enter the recovery pace, Taiwan's economic prosperity will also resume growth, the demand of the terminal industry will emerge, and the mold industry will resume growth. Luo Baihui, head of the International Association of Mould & Hardware Plastics Industry Suppliers, said that under the gradual warming of the global economic climate, it is expected that the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†China's Taiwan mold industry will have the opportunity to continue to recover, not only in the export market, but also in the export market. The domestic demand market will also increase the demand for the corresponding terminals, and the corresponding mold demand will also increase. It is estimated that the mold manufacturers such as electronic parts stamping and plastic injection will take the lead, and the surrounding cooperative manufacturers will gradually appear rush and lack of work. . IT molds have been greatly affected by the externalization of Taiwan's semiconductor and optoelectronic packaging industries. The focus of industrial production has gradually shifted to mainland China and India. For example, a single well has set up a factory in Kunshan, mainland China, and the traditional production machine has been changed to an automatic machine. Reducing labor costs, but Taiwan's optoelectronic mold makers are mostly small in scale. In the face of foreign big-country competitors such as TAKARA, YAMAD and TOWA, the capital scale and product line integrity are limited, and the price drop of LED products is severe. The profitability of the mold equipment industry has been damaged. At present, LED companies including Yiguang, Guangbao, Suihong and Dongbei have completed the research and development of high-brightness LED molds with surface adhesion. The next stage will be the development of high-brightness LED package mass production molds, especially the research and development of Yiguang. The most resources are available, and the high-brightness LED dispensing technology has been actively improved in the past, which has greatly improved the yield and mass production scale. Luo Baihui pointed out that with the LED price reduction and the concept of green energy popular, high-brightness LED process technology breakthrough, LED packaging industry will also drive Taiwan's IT molds to shine. According to Luo Baihui's investigation, the annual output growth rate of LED packaging in Taiwan will be around 11% from 2005 to 2009, and the supply of molds and equipment needed for production will be driven. In the single-well industrial planning of LED packaging molds, the future will focus on the development of high-power LED LED production molds, as well as the development of LED miniaturization and high-volume mold development, covering LED, optocoupler, IC semiconductor packaging and rectification. Photoelectric packaging equipment and molds such as diodes are domestic leaders in the field of LED molds. Due to the substantial expansion of IC semiconductor and LED optoelectronics industry, and the release of optocoupler orders from domestic manufacturers to domestic manufacturers, the performance of related mold equipment will increase, and the total revenue for two years will continue to grow by 10%. Luo Baihui pointed out that no matter what form the global economy will reverse, the global industrial structural changes brought about by the financial tsunami need more attention. It is suggested that the mold industry should strengthen technological upgrading and innovative design in the future and get rid of the traditional business model.
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