From shoes to toys, from tires to wind turbines, anti-dumping investigations against Chinese products in Europe and the United States, their grades have also risen with the improvement of China's economic structure. Zhou Xiaoyan, director of the Fair Trade Bureau of the Ministry of Commerce, said yesterday that the new energy sector is becoming a new hot spot for international trade friction and has entered a period of conflict of interest. China needs to be cautious. At the 5th China New Energy International Summit, she said that not only did the US organizations launched a 301 investigation on China's new energy policy last year, but also filed a complaint with the WTO. Relevant information shows that the EU has also been planning to export photovoltaic cells to China for export to Europe. Conduct anti-dumping investigations. The so-called "301 investigation" refers to a series of clean energy policies and measures formulated by the US Steel Workers' Federation in October last year against the Chinese government in accordance with Article 301 of the US Trade Law. survey. According to US Section 301, the United States can investigate trade practices of other countries that it considers to be “unfair and unreasonable†and can negotiate with the governments of the countries concerned. Finally, the President decides to adopt tariff increases, restrict imports, stop relevant agreements, etc. Retaliation measures. “The trade friction against China is rising from the low-end manufacturing sector to the mid-to-high-end manufacturing sector.†Zhou Xiaoyan pointed out that it is expected that in the future of new energy manufacturing, there will be more trade frictions, and China needs to pay more attention to the development of external The environment, properly respond to trade frictions and conflicts that may be encountered in the process of industrial development, and actively respond to the work. She also said: "According to our investigation, Europe and the United States have also implemented support policies in the new energy industry, and there are also violations." But she did not clearly point out the specific violations of Europe and the United States in the field of new energy. Zheng Guohan, dean of the School of Business at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, said in an interview with the "First Financial Daily" that the most serious moment of trade protectionism has passed. He said that because of the sudden economic crisis, many countries have panic, starting from protecting themselves, "I wish you fall, better than I fell down." At one time, trade protectionism was slightly rampant, but now with the global economy gradually Towards recovery, the world has passed through the most difficult moments, and concerns about trade protectionism are gradually decreasing. Zhou Xiaoyan said yesterday that China, as an energy importing country, is also an important importer of new energy equipment. In the future, China needs to actively strengthen economic and trade cooperation with other countries. Once it encounters trade frictions, it can resolve relevant trade friction crisis through industry consultations and dialogues. Last year, there were data showing that China’s investment in clean energy ranks first in the world. At present, China is the world's largest producer of photovoltaic products, the country with the largest installed wind power, the country with the largest installed capacity of hydropower, and the country with the largest solar thermal utilization area. However, compared with wind power, hydropower, and solar thermal utilization, China's solar PV local market has not really started. With the world's largest production capacity, it can only look at other people's faces. According to the latest data released by the Ministry of Commerce, in 2010, China suffered from a trade remedy investigation of 66 cases involving a total amount of 7.7 billion US dollars.
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