According to the German standard DIN 50150, the following is a comparison table of tensile strength and Vickers hardness, Brinell hardness, and Rockwell hardness of a steel material in a commonly used range.
tensile strengthRm N/mm2 Vickers hardness
HV Brinell hardness
HB Rockwell hardness
HRC 250 80 76.0 - 270 85 80.7 - 285 90 85.2 - 305 95 90.2 - 320 100 95.0 - 335 105 99.8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20.3 21.3 22.2 23.1 24.0 24.8 25.6 26.4 27.1 27.8 28.5 29.2 29.8 31.0 32.2 33.3 34.4 35.5 36.6 37.7 38.8 39.8 40.8 41.8 42.7 43.6 44.5 45.3 46.1 46.9 1555 480 (456) 47.7 1595 490 (466) 48.4 1630 500 (475) 49.1 1665 510 (485) 49.8 1700 520 (494) 50.5 1740 530 (504) 51.1 1775 540 (513) 51.7 1810 550 (523) 52.3 1845 560 (532) 53.0 1880 570 (542) 53.6 1920 580 (551) 54.1 1955 590 (561) 54.7 1995 600 (570) 55.2 2030 610 (580) 55.7 2070 620 (589) 56.3 2105 630 (599) 56.8 2145 640 (608) 57.3 2180 650 (618 ) 57.8 660 58.3 670 58.8 680 59.2 690 59.7 700 60.1 720 61.0 740 61.8 760 62.5 780 63.3 800 64.0 820 64.7 840 65.3 860 65.9 880 66.4 900 67.0 920 67.5 940 68.0
Hardness test is a relatively simple and easy test method in mechanical performance test. In order to be able to replace certain mechanical properties tests with hardness tests, a more accurate conversion of hardness and strength is required for production.
Practice has shown that there is an approximate correlation between hardness values ​​and strength values ​​between various hardness values ​​of metallic materials. Because the hardness value is determined by the resistance to initial plastic deformation and the resistance to continued plastic deformation, the higher the strength of the material, the higher the resistance to plastic deformation and the higher the hardness value.
The following is a fast calculator made by this station based on empirical formulas obtained from experiments. It has a certain practical value, but it still needs to be measured through tests when the required data is more accurate.
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