Driver safety education content and methods

I. Introduction

Among the various factors affecting traffic safety, such as people, vehicles and roads, people are the main players and are the most important factor. According to the analysis of the causes of traffic accidents at home and abroad, accidents caused by human errors account for more than 90% of the total number of traffic accidents. There are many causes of man-made negligence, such as poor driving skills, malfunctioning of vehicles, pedestrians suddenly crossing roads, poor road conditions, poor weather conditions, and poor traffic management. I believe that the most important reason is that the awareness of safe production of motor vehicle drivers is not strong. The awareness of safe production is not strong, and the direct relationship can be safely produced. The cultivation of a good sense of safety production depends on the driver’s own learning on the one hand and on the other hand, the training of managers.

Transport safety production, simply put, is to take various measures and activities to ensure that the transportation process is carried out under the road traffic conditions and work order that meet the safety requirements, to prevent casualty accidents, and to ensure the safety of life and property for traffic participants. Consciousness is the reflection of the human mind on the objective material world. It is the sum of various psychological processes such as feeling and thinking. The driver’s awareness of safe production (hereinafter referred to as safety awareness) means that the driver passes various kinds of traffic factors during the transportation process. The perception, the consciously reflected in the mind and taken to ensure safety-based operations and measures. The purpose of safety education is to maximize the awareness of the driver's conscious response.

Second, the main content of driver safety education

Safe work should be done every year, every month, every day. For the purpose of improving driver safety awareness and preventing and reducing accidents, it is not enough for the driver to rely on self-consciousness. It is necessary to carry out some mandatory safety education activities. For the enterprise, the driver safety education activities must form a long-term mechanism. . What is education in driver safety education? In my opinion, it should include laws and regulations, corporate rules and regulations education, professional ethics education, and automotive structure principles, performance, driving technology education.

1. Safety production laws and regulations and corporate safety management rules and regulations education

The laws and regulations formulated by the state represent the will of the country. They are designed to maintain traffic order, prevent and reduce traffic accidents, and protect personal and property safety. They are the most basic and minimum constraints and requirements for drivers, and drivers must unconditionally comply with them. The enterprise safety production management rules and regulations are the specific norms and measures formulated for the purpose of standardizing and effectively implementing safety management in accordance with national laws and regulations, in combination with local and corporate practices. Once the driver violates laws and regulations or the rules and regulations of the company's production safety regulations, it is extremely likely to cause accidents and damage to personal and property safety. Therefore, drivers’ safety education should be based on the education of laws and regulations and corporate safety management rules and regulations.

In line with the actual situation of our transport companies, the focus of education on laws and regulations and corporate safety management rules and regulations should be on the following:

(1). National road traffic safety laws, road transportation regulations, Yunnan road traffic safety regulations and other laws and regulations;

(2). Documents issued by the local government and public security traffic police, transportation administration and other industry management departments; (3). New mechanisms, normative systems, methods and measures for enterprise safety production management.

When carrying out educational activities on laws, regulations and rules and regulations, it is necessary to avoid copying the text, and while studying the articles, give examples and examples familiar to the driver to make the activities vivid and concrete, achieve the intended purpose and effect, and through study and education, Enhance drivers’ awareness of laws and regulations and their awareness of observing laws, consciously abide by traffic rules, and prevent and reduce traffic accidents.

2. Professional ethics education

Morality is an unwritten law. The law is a minimum morality. The building of socialist citizen morals should focus on serving the people, on the principle of collectivism, and on strengthening the awareness of integrity. All walks of life have their own professional ethics requirements and characteristics. The professional ethics of the driver is directly related to whether or not the driver is obeying the law during driving. If our motor vehicle driver does not have good professional ethics, the consequences will be disastrous and will bring undue influence and loss to the country, enterprise and family. .

To improve the professional moral quality of drivers, it is necessary to establish three awareness through publicity and education, namely, service awareness, safety awareness, and law-abiding awareness. The driver's job is to transport passengers and goods through the vehicle. It is a service work. It needs to pay attention to service awareness, respect the customer and love the goods, treat the passengers as relatives, and regard the goods as treasures. As a driver, safe driving is a top priority. It is related to the stability of the society, and also to the happiness of oneself and the family of others. Through education, the driver always keeps the security in mind. Study law, understand law, obey the law, use road traffic management laws and regulations to restrict their behavior, consciously abide by road traffic management regulations, and consciously accept the traffic management department to manage according to law. This is the basic requirement for drivers’ professional ethics and it is also important for safe driving. Guarantee.

In professional ethics education, we must also promote the three spirits of professionalism, courage and salvation, and cultivate the good professional qualities of car drivers who are dedicated, honest, honest, fair, serving the people, and contributing to society.

3. Education of automotive structure principles, performance and driving skills

With the development and progress of society, the national driver training mechanism has been changed from a technical school to a social training assessment according to the school year system. Because the learning time is much shorter than that of the technical school, the driver's structure, principle, performance and correct driving skills Not enough knowledge and skill, coupled with the driver, especially the low cultural quality of some drivers, brings serious security risks to transportation. An important part of safety education is technical education. The technical level is the basis for safe driving. The purpose of technical education is to strive to improve the driver's technical level and ensure safe production.

In the course of education of automotive structure principles, performance and driving skills, emphasis shall be placed on the following: vehicle structure principles; vehicle maintenance and repair knowledge; daily inspection items and priorities; troubleshooting techniques; new technologies, new materials, and new automobiles Structure; Bad climate, road traffic conditions, safe driving techniques; safe driving psychological cultivation; emergency handling capacity under different conditions;

Third, the method of safety education

According to the characteristics of the driver's mobility, decentralization, and non-fixed time, driver safety education activities must be carried out in a timely manner regardless of time, place, or form. I have summed up the form of driver safety education, mainly including the following types.

1. Meeting form. This form is used to concentrate on learning, explaining laws and regulations, rules and regulations, conveying the spirit of documents, professional ethics, automotive structure, performance, safe driving techniques, and emergency handling techniques.

2. Discussion form. This form can be used for accident case analysis and summary, draw lessons and learn lessons from the past to prevent similar accidents.

3. Question and answer form. Through practical problems, the driver is encouraged to think and play an important role in assessing and deepening the impression, and to enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of education and safe driving.

4. The form of competition. Using competitions, mobilize drivers to learn and enterprising, and create a good atmosphere of “loving life and paying attention to safety”.

5. The form of speech. The driver's writing and speaking process itself is a process of thinking and learning. Other drivers can produce a resonance effect in the process of listening to a speech. They can learn from others' experiences and make up for their deficiencies, which will help improve the overall quality of drivers. .

6. Watch the video format. Through a large number of simple, easy-to-understand and intuitive negative warnings and positive education, drivers are encouraged to sum up their experience, learn lessons, and use inferences.

7. Blackboard newspaper form. Through the regular publication of national safety production policies, guidelines, and regulations and notifications of this unit, the pilots are "inadvertently" accepted for learning and education.

8. "Safety Month" activity form. The "Month of Safe Production" is a national nationwide campaign to publicize national production safety policies, policies, laws and regulations, popularize safety production laws and regulations and safety knowledge, and promote safety culture. It has a wide range, great efforts, close to reality, and close to life. Close to the masses, to promote the outstanding characteristics of the month.

9. Photo exhibition form. Through the image, intuitive accident photos, comics to promote traffic safety.

10. Calligraphy art form. We will exchange safety guidelines, policies, brilliant arguments, and aphorisms through calligraphy and other art forms or as a motto.

11. Post and hang safety slogan forms. This form can effectively create a safe production atmosphere and improve overall safety awareness.

12. TV, radio, electronic display advertising format. Through modern media, we will roll out lively, visual public service advertisements and situations, and popularize safety culture and knowledge.

13. SMS, GPS SMS form. Use targeted messaging to conduct targeted security campaigns.

14. Forms to be confessed before leaving the bus. Prior to departure, the driver was alerted to traffic safety based on the length of the route, mission requirements, road conditions, climate characteristics, vehicle characteristics, and driver personality.

15. Recognition of advanced and punished violations, violations, and incidents. Recognition of advanced drivers with safe driving, law-abiding, and high professional ethics, and punishing drivers for violations, violations, and accidents can effectively enhance the driver's responsibility for safety.

16. Forms of newspapers, magazines and safety leaflets. Through these forms, the driver’s cultural quality and safety awareness can be improved.

Other forms of safety propaganda and education, such as the form of education at the scene of an accident, can also be carried out according to actual conditions. In safety management and education, it is necessary to “always be a wicked person, not a sinner,” and to be “a woman’s mouth”. Be patient and meticulous, emotionally moving, knowing yourself, and persevering.

Fourth, the conclusion

The responsibility for safety production is significant, the task is arduous and the mission is glorious. To maximize the prevention and reduction of traffic safety accidents, we must use the scientific concept of development as a guide, broaden our thinking, and take measures to continuously strengthen the work of propaganda and education on driver safety, raise drivers' awareness of safe production, and lay a good foundation for safe transportation.