The “nautical†goal of strategic emerging industries in the next five years was officially confirmed yesterday (May 30).
On May 30, Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council presided over a standing meeting to discuss and adopt the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Strategic Emerging Industries" (hereinafter referred to as "Planning"), and proposed energy conservation and environmental protection, new generation information technology, biology, The key development directions and main tasks of seven strategic emerging industries such as high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy, new materials and new energy vehicles, and 20 projects were proposed.
The meeting held that the development of strategic emerging industries is "important for maintaining a stable and rapid economic development in the long run." Zhang Zhuoyuan, a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and a researcher at the Institute of Economic Research, told the Daily Economic News that developing strategic emerging industries should provide a powerful impetus for future economic growth, but it takes time.
Helping the economy to “stable growthâ€
Since the State Council passed the "Decision on Accelerating the Cultivation and Development of Strategic Emerging Industries" on September 8, 2010, strategic emerging industries are expected to become an important starting point for economic transformation. The "Planning" passed this time is a further improvement and refinement of the above decision.
At a time when macro data continues to be sluggish and generally weaker than market expectations, strategic emerging industries are generally regarded by the industry as an engine to hedge the downward pressure on the economy and achieve “steady growthâ€.
Zhang Zhuoyuan believes that in the short term, strategic emerging industries will not be effective soon, but in the long run, the economic dynamic effects it exerts are far from comparable to traditional industries, and at the same time they will cultivate a large number of new economic growth points.
The energy conservation and environmental protection industry is regarded as an important combination point for promoting consumption, increasing investment, and stabilizing exports. It is also a realistic entry point for restructuring and improving international competitiveness. This time, it was undoubtedly placed at the top of the "Planning".
The "Planning" proposes to "break through key core technologies such as energy efficiency and ladder utilization, pollutant prevention and treatment, resource recycling and recycling." At the same time, it is necessary to develop new equipment and new products that are highly efficient, energy-saving, advanced environmental protection and resource recycling, promote clean production and low-carbon technologies, and accelerate the formation of pillar industries.
According to the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†of energy conservation and environmental protection industry, at the end of 2015, the total output value of domestic energy conservation and environmental protection industry will reach 4.5 trillion yuan, the added value will account for about 2% of GDP, and the output value will increase by more than 15% annually.
Be wary of homogenization development
Feng Fei, director of the Industrial Economics Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, who participated in the research and document drafting of the national strategic emerging industries, said in an interview with Xinhua News Agency that from the current point of view, the real estate and automobile industries that have driven China's economic development. The driving force for the national economy has been much worse than before. China's economic development can no longer rely too much on steel and cement. Currently, new industries are needed to support the new round of economic growth.
"Developing strategic emerging industries cannot follow the idea of ​​developing traditional industries." He said that in the development of strategic emerging industries, there are no ready-made models and experiences in the world. To give full play to the fundamental role of the market, the government should not pay too much attention to the expansion of scale, and should pay attention to the improvement of technological innovation capability and the improvement of industrial technology system.
"We found in the survey that the institutional mechanism has already hampered the hands and feet of the innovation subject." Feng Fei said that many new technologies in emerging industries are upgrading rapidly, and there are often certain technical and investment risks. This requires the government not to focus on only a few technologies and to excessively pursue the industrial scale of these technologies. Otherwise, once new products with more advanced and cost-effective products come out, the original products and industries are at risk of being eliminated by the market.
Feng Fei said that this kind of creative destruction is not only easy to cause waste of the original large-scale investment, but also can cause relevant enterprises and places to miss the development opportunities of other important technologies.
He believes that in some areas there has been a sign of the homogenization of strategic emerging industries. This easily leads to vicious competition behaviors such as price wars, local protectionism, and even artificial segmentation of the market, resulting in the inability to integrate resources effectively.
Energy saving and environmental protection industry
Break through key core technologies such as energy efficiency and ladder utilization, pollutant prevention and treatment, resource recycling and recycling, develop new equipment and new products with high efficiency, energy saving, advanced environmental protection and resource recycling, promote clean production and low-carbon technologies, and accelerate Forming a pillar industry
A new generation of information technology industry
Accelerate the construction of the next generation information network, break through the next generation of information technology such as ultra-high-speed optical fiber and wireless communication, advanced semiconductors and new displays, and enhance international competitiveness
Biological industry
Facing the major needs of people's health, agricultural development, resource and environmental protection, strengthening the development of common key technologies and technological equipment such as the utilization of biological resources, and accelerating the construction of a modern bio-industry system
High-end equipment manufacturing industry
Vigorously develop modern aviation equipment, satellite and application industries, upgrade the development level of advanced rail transit equipment, accelerate the development of marine engineering equipment, enlarge and strengthen intelligent manufacturing equipment, and promote the development of intelligent, precise and green manufacturing
New energy industry
Develop technologically mature nuclear power, wind power, solar photovoltaic and thermal utilization, biomass power generation, biogas, etc., and actively promote the industrialization of renewable energy technologies
New materials industry
Vigorously develop new functional materials, advanced structural materials and composite materials, carry out research and industrialization of common basic materials, establish identification and statistical systems, and guide the adjustment of material industrial structure
New energy automobile industry
Accelerate the development, promotion and application of key components and materials for high-performance power batteries and motors, and form an industrialized system
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